Exam V Study Guide

1) Define “ecology”

 

2) What is natal dispersal? What example was used and why? Discuss dispersal in male ground squirrels

 

3) What is a trophic cascade?

 

4) What is the relationship between mammal richness and energy in North America?

 

5) What is net primary productivity? What is the general relationship between NPP and species richness? What are some exceptions?

 

6) Why might birds, in general, be more prone to extinction than mammals?

 

7) What is sexual selection?

 

8) Distinguish between ultimate and proximal causation in migratory behavior

 

9) Describe the costs and benefits of social behavior

 

10) Discuss the costs of sex for males and females

 

11) What is the difference between direct and indirect fitness?

 

12) How is the size of populations determined?

 

13) Be able to calculate population size given mark recapture data

 

14) Distinguish between density dependent and density independent growth and the forces that regulate each

 

15) How are most populations structured?

 

16) What is a survivorship curve?

 

17) What are the consequences of niche overlap?

 

18) Describe how and why human population growth became exponential

 

 19) Define “ecological footprint”

 

20) Define “community ecology”

 

21) Distinguish between intraspecific and interspecific competition

 

22) Define “ecological niche”

 

23) Define “character displacement”

 

24) What are the possible outcomes of interspecific competition?

 

25) Describe resource partitioning in Anolis lizards

 

26) Define food chain

 

27) Describe energy transfer between trophic levels

 

28) Define food web

 

29) Distinguish between primary and secondary succession

 

30) Define: Ecosystem, Biome, Trophic level

 

31) Relationship between biomes, NPP, precipitation and temperature

 

32) Energy flow through ecosystems

 

33) Pyramids of energy, numbers, biomass

 

34) Carbon, nitrogen and hydrological cycles (and humans impacts on each)

 

35) Hubbard Brook

 

36) CO2 (humans and natural fluctuations)

 

37) Define Conservation Biology

 

38) 3 levels of biodiversity

 

39) Major threats to biodiversity

 

40) Small population approach

 

41) Extinction vortex

 

42) Effective Population Size

 

43) Reserves