Terms
Chapter 45-49
Chapter
45
Hormones
Endocrine
System
Exocrine
System
Target
Cells
Hormone Receptors
Neurosecretory
Cells
Control
of Molting and Development in Insects
Ecdysone
Brain Hormone
Juvenile Hormone
Signal
Transduction Pathway
Steroid
and non-steroidal hormone pathways
Vertebrate
Endocrine System
Tropic hormones
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Pineal Gland
Melatonin
Thyroid gland
Pancreas
Islets of Langerhans
Insulin
Beta Cells
Glucagon
Diabetes Mellitus
Type I (insulin
dependent, juvenile onset)
Type II
(Non-insulin dependent, Adult onset)
Adrenal Glands
Stress
Sex Hormones
Testes
Androgens
Ovaries
Estrogens
Progestins
Chapter
46
Sexual
Reproduction (advantages and
disadvantages)
Gametes
Ovum
Spermatozooan
Internal and External Fertilization
Pheromones
Cloaca
Asexual
Reproduction (Advantages and disadvantages)
Fission
Budding
Fragmentation
Regeneration
Parthenogenesis
Hermaphroditism
Sequential
Human
male Anatomy
External
Scrotum
Penis
Glans Penis
Prepuce
Internal
Gonads
Testis
Seminiferous
Tubules
Epididymis
Vas Deferens
Ejaculatory Duct
Urethra
Glands
Seminal Vesicle
Prostrate Gland
Bulbourethral Gland
Semen
Ejaculation
Baculum
Chapter
46 continued
Human
Female Anatomy
External
Labia
Minora
Majora
Clitoris
Internal
Gonads
Ovaries
Follicles
Estrogen
Ovulation
Corpus
Luteum
Estrogen
and Progesterone
Oviduct
Uterus
Endometrium
Cervix
Hymen
Mammary Glands
Spermatogenesis
Oogenesis
Conception
Pregnancy
Embryos
Trimesters
Cleavage
Blastocyst
Organogenesis
Parturition
Labor
Contraception
Methods
Estrous
vs Menstrual Cycles
Chapter
47
Epigenesis
Fertilization
Vitelline
Layer
Acrosomal
Reaction
Fast Block to Polyspermy
Cortical
Reaction
Cortical Granules
Fertilization envelope or membrane
Slow Block to Polyspermy
Egg
Activation
Animal
Pole
Vegetal
Pole
Cytoplasmic
Determinants
Cleavage
Morula
Blastomeres
Blastula
Gastrulation
Gastrula
Primary
Germ Layers
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Organogenesis
Morphogenesis
Fate
Map
Developmental
Potential
Induction
Pattern
Formation
Positional
Information
Homeobox
Chapter
48
Peripheral
Nervous System
Sensory receptors
Sensory imput
Motor output
Effector Cells
Central
Nervous System
Neuron
Dendrite – Cell Body – Axon
Schwann Cells
Myelin Sheath
Reflex
Reflex Arch
Ganglion
(PNS)
Nucleus
(CNS)
Nerve
Signal
Membrane Potential
Gated Ion Channels
Chemically Gated
Voltage-Gated
Sodium/Potassium Pump
Depolarization
Action Potential = nerve impulse
Saltatory Conduction
Synapse
Synaptic Cleft
Pre and Post Synaptic Cells
Synaptic
Vesicles
Neurotransmitters
Chapter
49
Sensations
Perception
Sensory
Reception
Receptors
Exteroreceptors
Interoreceptors
Sensory
Transduction
Amplification
Transmission
Integration
Sensory
Adaptation
Receptors
Mechanoreceptors
Stretch receptors
Hair Cells
Pain Receptors = nocioceptors
Thermoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Gustatory
Olfactory
Electromagnetic
Photoreceptors
Light
detecting organs
Compound Eyes
Single-lens eyes
Invertebrate
Vertebrate
Retina
Rod
Cells
Rhodopsin = retinal + opsin
Cone
Cells
Photopsin = retinal = one of three
types of opsin
Chapter
49 continued
Hearing
and Equilibrium (Balance)
Outer
Ear
Pinna
Auditory Canal
Middle
Ear
Malleus, Incus, Stapes
Oval
Window
Eustachian
Tube
Inner
Ear
Cochlea
Organ of Corti
Hair Cells
Round
Window
Pitch
Semicircular
Canals
Otoliths
Lateral
Line System
Statocysts
Taste
buds
Locomotion
Muscles
Muscle Fibers (Cells)
Myofibril
Sarcomere
Thin Filaments
Actin, Tropomyosin,
Troponin
Thick Filaments
Myosin
Sliding
Filament Model
Sarcoplasmic
Reticulum
Tetanus
Motor
Units
Fast
Muscle Fibers
Slow
Muscle Fibers
Myoglobin
Rigor
Mortis