Brumpt, E. 1900. Reproduction des Hirudinees. Memoires of the Zoological
Society of France 13: 286-430.
Carlson, C. A. 1968. Summer bottom fauna of the Mississippi River, above
Dam 19, Keokuk, Iowa. Ecology. 49: 162-169.
Gasic, G. J., E. D. Viner, A. Z. Budzynski, and G. P. Gasic. 1983.
Inhibition of lung tumor colonization by leech salivary gland extracts
from Haementeria ghilianii. Cancer Research. 43: 1633-1636.
Holomuzki, J. R. and J. P. Collins. 1987. Trophic dynamics of a top
predator, Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum (Caudata: Ambystomatidae), in a
lentic community. Copeia. 4: 949-957.
Klemm, D. J. 1977. A review of the leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) in the
Great Lakes region. Michigan Academician. 9: 397-418.
Leslie, C. J. 1951. Mating behaviour of leeches. Journal of the Bombay
Natural History Society 50: 422-423.
Mann, K. H. 1962. Leeches (Hirudinea): Their structure, physiology,
ecology and embryology. The Macmillan Company, New York, USA.
Pawlowski, L. K. 1938. Theromyzon tesselatum. Zoology of Poland. 2:
181-183.
Pantuck, A. J., M. R. Lobis, R. Ciocca, and R. E. Weiss. 1996. Penile
replantation using the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Urology. 48:
953-956.
Sawyer, R. T. 1974. Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea). Pages 81-142 in
C. W. Hart, Jr. and S. L. H. Fuller, editors. Pollution Ecology of
Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, New York, USA.
Sawyer, R. T. 1984. Why we need to save the medicinal leech. Oryx. 16:
165-168
Sawyer, R. T. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Volumes I, II, III.
Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
Sloan, N. A., S. M. Bower and S. M. C. Robinson. 1984. Cocoon deposition
on three crab species and fish parasitism by the leech Notostomum
cyclostoma from deep fjords in northern British Columbia (Canada).
Marine Ecology Progress Series. 20: 51-58.
Richardson, R. E. 1925. Illinois River bottom fauna in 193. Bulletin of
the Illinois Natural History Survey. 15: 391-423.
Witte, F. and E. L. M. Witte-Maas. 1981. Haplochromine cleaner fishes: A
taxonomic and ecomorphological description of two new species. Revision
of the Haplochrome series (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Victoria,
East Africa. Netherlands Journal of Zoology. 31: 203-231.
Young, J. O. and J. W. Ironmonger. 1981. A quantitative study of the
comparative distribution of non-parasitic leeches and triclads in the
stony littoral of British lakes. Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. 66:
847-86.
Aisemberg, G.O. and Wysocka-Diller, J., Wong, V.Y., and Macagno, E.R.
(1993). Antennapedia-Class Homeobox Genes Define Diverse Neuronal
Sets in the Embryonic CNS of the Leech. Journal of Neurobiology. 24(10):
1423-1432.
Apathy, St. V. (1888) Analyse der äusseren Körperform der
Hirudineen. Mittheil. Zool. Stat. Neapel. 8: 153-232.
Autrum, H. (1939). Hirudineen. Geographische Verbreitung. In
"Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs," (H. S. Bronns, Ed.),
Vol. 4, Section III, Book 4, No. 1, pp.1-96, Akademische
Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig.
Bremer, K. (1988). The limits of amino-acid sequence data in
angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42:
795-803.
Brinkhurst, R.O. (1994). Evolutionary relationships within the
Clitellata: an update. Megadrilogica 5(10): 109-112.
Brinkhurst, R.O., and Gelder, S.R. (1989) Did the lumbriculids
provide the ancestors of the branchiobdellidans, acanthobdellidans and
leeches? Hydrobiologia 180: 7-15.
Cracraft, J., and Helm-Bychowski, K. (1991). Parsimony and
phylogenetic inference using DNA sequences: Some methodological
strategies. In "Phylogenetic analysis of DNA
sequences," (Miyamoto, M.M. and J. Cracraft, eds). Oxford Univ.
Press, New York.
Eernisse, D.J., and Kluge, A.G. (1993). Taxonomic congruence versus
total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules,
and morphology. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:
1170-1195.
Della Croze, N. (1955). The conditions of the sedimentation and their
relationship with Oligochaeta populations of Lake Maggiore. Mem.
Inst. Idrobiol. Suppl. 8: 39-62.
Eldredge, N., and J. Cracraft. (1980). "Phylogenetic Patterns
and the Evolutionary Process," Columbia University Press, New York.
Eriksson, T., and Winström,N. (1996). "AutoDecay," Version
3.0. Botaniska Institutionen, Stockholms Universitet 106 91 Stockholm,
Sweden.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., and Vrijenhoek, R. (1994).
DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase
subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular and Marine
Biology Biotechnology 3: 294-299.
Herter, K. (1936). Die Physiologie der Hirudineen. In "Bronn's
Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs," 4. Bd., 3. Abt., 4. Buch,
Teil 2,2. Lief, pp. 123-319. Leipzig.
Hillis, D.M., and Dixon, M.T. (1991). Ribosomal DNA: Molecular
Evolution and Phylogenetic Inference. The Quarterly Review of Biology
66(4): 411-452.
Hillis, D.M., and Moritz, C. (1990). An overview of applications in
molecular systematics. In "Molecular Systematics," (Hillis,
D.M. and C. Moritz eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. pp. 502-515.
Holt, P.C. (1989). Comments on the classification of the Clitellata. Hydrobiologia
180: 1-5.
Klemm, D.J. (1972). "The leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) of
Michigan," The Michigan Academician 4: 405-444.
Lent, C. (1986). New medicinal and scientific uses of the leech. Nature
323: 494.
Light, J.E., and Siddall, M.E. in review. Phylogeny of the leech
family Glossiphoniidae based on mitochondrial gene sequences and
morphological data. Journal of Parasitology.
Livanow, N. (1906) Acanthobdella peledina Grube, 1851. Zool.
Jrb. Anat. 22: 637-866.
Livanow, N. (1931). die Organisation fer Hirudineen und die
Beziehungen dieser Gruppe zu de Oligochaeten. Erg. Fortschr. Zool.
7: 378-484
Mann, K. H. (1962). "Leeches (Hirudinea) their structure,
physiology, ecology and embryology," Pergammon Press, New York.
MacCallum, W.G., and MacCallum, G.A. (1918). On the Anatomy of Ozobranchus
branchiatus (Menzies). Bulletin American Museum of Natural
History 38: 395-408.
McCall, P.J., and Fisher, J. B. (1980). Affects of tubificid
oligochaetes on physical and chemical properties of Lake Erie sediments.
In "Aquatic Oligochaete Biology," (R. O. Brinkhurst and
D. G. Cook, eds.), Plenum Press. pp. 253-318.
Medlin, L., Elwood, H.J., Stickel, S., and Sogin, M.L. (1988). The
characterization of enzymatically amplifed eukaryotic 16S-like rRNA-coding
regions. Gene, 71: 491-499.
Michaelsen, W. (1919). Über die Beziehungen der Hirudineen zu den
Oligochaeten. Mitt. hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 36: 131-153.
Miyamoto, M.M., and Boyle, S.M. (1989). The potential importance of
mitochondrial DNA sequence data to eutherian mammal phylogeny. In
"The hierarchy of life. Molecules and morphology in phylogenetic
analysis," (Bremer and H. Jornvall, eds.), Elseviers Sci. Publ.,
B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Munro, R., Siddall, M., Desser, S.S. and, Sawyer, R.T. (1992). The
leech as a tool for studying comparative haematology. Comparative
Haematology International, 2: 75-78.
Nesemann, H. (1995). On the morphology and taxonomy of the asian
leeches (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae, Salifidae). Acta Zool. Acad.
Scient. Hungaricae 41: 165-182.
Purschke, G., Westheide, W., Rhode, D., and Brinkhurst, R. O. (1993).
Morphological reinvestigation and phylogenetic relationship of Acanthobdella
peledina (Annelida: Clitellata). Zoomorphology 113:
91-101.
Ramirez, F., Wedeen, C.J., Stuart, D.K., Lans, D., and Weisblat.,
D.A. (1995). Identification of a neurogenic sublineage required for CNS
segmentation in an Annelid. Development 121: 2091-2097.
Richardson, L.R. (1969). A contribution to the systematics of the
hirudinid leeches, with description of new families, genera and species.
Acta Zool. Acad. Scient. Hung. 15: 97-149.
Sawyer, R.T. (1971). The phylogenetic development of brooding
behaviour in the Hirudinea. Hydrobiologia 37(2): 197-204.
Sawyer, R.T. (1986). "Leech Biology and Behavior," Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Selensky, W. (1915.) "Morphological Studies and Systematics of
Hirudinids. I. Organization of the Ichthyobdellids." Petrograd. [In
Russian]
Shankland, M. (1991). Leech Segmentation: Cell Lineage and the
Formation of Complex Body Patterns. Developmental Biology 144:
221-231.
Siddall, M.E., and Burreson, E.M. (1995). Phylogeny of the
Euhirudinea: Independent evolution of blood feeding by leeches? Canadian
Journal of Zoology 73: 1048-1064.
Siddall, M.E., and Burreson, E.M. (1996). Leeches (Oligochaeta?:
Euhirudinea), their phylogeny and the evolution of life-history
strategies. Hydrobiologia 334: 277-285.
Siddall, M.E., and Burreson, E.M. (1998). Phylogeny of Leeches (Hirudinea)
Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9: 156-162.
Swofford, D.L. (1998). PAUP - Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony,
version 4.0d64.1. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland Massachusetts.
Swofford, D.L., and Olsen, G.J. (1990). Phylogeny reconstruction. In
"Molecular Systematics," (Hillis, D.M. and C. Moritz eds.),
Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. pp. 411-501.
Taylor, P.L. (1994). GeneJockey-II Sequence processor. Software
distributed by BIOSOFT, Cambridge.
Trontelj, P. (1997). "Molekulare Systematik der Egel (Hirudinea):
Phylogenetische Analyse nuklearer und mitochondrialer ribosomaler DNA-Sequenzen."
Dissertaion der Fakultät für Biologie der Eberhard-Karls-Universität
Tübingen. 161 pages.
Walsmann, P., and Markwardt, F. (1985). On the isolation of the
thrombin inhibitor Hirudin. Thrombosis res. 40: 563-569.
Wendrowsky, V. (1928). Über die Chromosomenkomplexe der Hirudineen. Z.
Zellforsch. 8: 153-175.
Wheeler, W.C., and Gladstein, D.S. (1994). MALIGN: a multiple
sequence alignment program. The Journal of Heredity, 85:
417-418.
Wheeler, W.C., and Honeycutt, R.C. (1988). Paired sequence difference
in ribosomal RNAs: evolutionary and phylogenetic implications. Mol.
Biol. Evol. 5: 90-96.
Wheeler, W.C., Cartwright, P., and Hayashi, C.Y. (1993). Arthropod
phylogeny: A combined approach. Cladistics 9: 1-39.
|