With active verbs on p. 181, study the follow chart and practice Eng.-to-Gr.
augment |
aorist stem |
past endings |
ἐ- |
βαλ-
λαβ-
παθ-
φυγ- |
ον
ες
ε
ομεν
ετε
ον |
(two forms each)
he took/they took _________ I/we suffered ____________
he fled/ they fled _________ you took/y’all took ______
you threw, y’all threw ________ I fled/we fled __________
he/ they suffered _______ I threw/we threw________
Now add imperative and infinitive (NO Augment!)
aorist stem |
imperative & infinitive |
βαλ-
λαβ-
παθ- φυγ- |
ε
ετε
εῖν |
flee!/ flee, y’all! __________ to take ________
throw!/ throw, y’all! ________ to suffer________
take (it)!/ take, y’all! ________ to flee ________
Now for middle verbs, just a couple to illustrate:
augment or prefix |
aorist stem |
past endings |
ἐ-
ἀφ- |
γεν-
λαβ-
ῑκ- |
όμην
ου
ετο
όμεθα
εσθε
οντο |
(two forms each)
he took/they took (hold of) _________ I/we became ____________
he / they arrived_________ you took/y’all took _________
you, y’all arrived ________ he/ they became __________
And now for imperatives and infinitives (NO augment)
aorist stem |
imperative & infinitive |
γεν-
λαβ-
ἀφ-ικ |
οῦ
εσθε
έσθαι |
arrive!/ arrive, y’all! __________ to take (hold of)________
be(come)!/become, y’all! ________ to arrive________
take (hold of it)!/ take, y’all! ________ to become, occur________