With active verbs on p. 181, study the follow chart  and practice Eng.-to-Gr.

 

augment

aorist stem

past endings

 

 

          ἐ-

 βαλ-

 λαβ-

 παθ-

 φυγ-

ον

ες

ε

ομεν

ετε

ον

            (two forms each)

he took/they took _________                        I/we suffered ____________

he fled/ they fled _________             you took/y’all took   ______

you threw, y’all threw ________      I fled/we fled __________

he/ they suffered _______                 I threw/we threw________

 

 

Now add imperative and infinitive (NO Augment!)

 

aorist stem

imperative & infinitive

βαλ-

 λαβ-

 παθ-

 φυγ-

 

ε

ετε

εῖν

 

flee!/ flee, y’all! __________                          to take ________

throw!/ throw, y’all! ________                     to suffer________

take (it)!/ take, y’all!  ________                     to flee ________

 

Now for middle verbs, just a couple to illustrate:

 

augment

or prefix

aorist stem

past endings

 

 

          ἐ-

 

        ἀφ-

 γεν-

 λαβ-

 ῑκ-

όμην

ου

ετο

όμεθα

εσθε

οντο

            (two forms each)

he took/they took (hold of) _________         I/we became ____________

he / they arrived_________              you took/y’all took   _________

you, y’all arrived ________              he/ they became __________           

 

 

And now for imperatives and infinitives (NO augment)

 

aorist stem

imperative & infinitive

γεν-

λαβ-

ἀφ-ικ

 

οῦ

εσθε

έσθαι

 

arrive!/ arrive, y’all! __________                  to take (hold of)________

be(come)!/become, y’all! ________               to arrive________

take (hold of it)!/ take, y’all!  ________        to become, occur________