A rough outline of parallel myths treated in Burkert ch. 5.

 

 

Dumuzi/Tammuz

Attis

Adonis

Hippolytus

Great Mother and her young guy

Inanna returns from the Dead with gang of gallu to demand Dumuzi go in her place, for his betrayal.

Cybele/Kubaba (cult at Pessinus*): bi-gendered Cybele castrates herself (becoming solely female, Agdistis);

Attis spawned from the male part; Agdistis is obsessed with him

Panyasis’ version of the Adonis story:

Aphrodite loves Adonis as a beautiful child; she lays him in a casket and lodges him with Persephone, among the dead.

Burkert’s theory links Hippolytus with archetypal hunter in service of the Mistress of Beasts (~Artemis)

 

[horse sacrifice to win bounty of the sea?]

rejection and replacement

Geshtinanna replaces Dumuzi for half the year; thus he returns half the year (to Inanna) 

shared by the living and the dead

Attis plans to marry a princess, but Agdistis crashes the party.

Attis castrates himself (and dies) to escape.

Eunuch priests called galloi serve ‘the Great Mother’

Persephone refuses to give him up, agrees to release him 2/3 of the year.

 

Conventional version:

Adonis favors Artemis, dies on the hunt.

Hippolytus loved by Phaedra, rejects her for Artemis.

Phaedra designs his death.

 

* Late report by Arnobius makes Agdistis the spawn of Zeus from rock, when he is rejected by Cybele;  Ag. is castrated by Dionysus.