PART/TENSE

active/passive

forms explained

present

 vowel shift:

a->e,  e->ea,

e->a,   i->ia

3^rd sing., e.g.

imperfect

(pres. inf. + ends)

-m/r, …-mus/mur,

-s/ris, …- te/mini,

 -t-ur,  ….-nt-ur

perfect

act. = perf. stem + eri + ends

pass. = 4^th part + sim, sis, etc.

pluperfect

act. = perf. stem + isse (=perf.inf.)

                       + ends

pass. 4^th part + essem, -s, -t, etc.

voco (-ā)

deleo (ē)

duco (ĕ)

capio (ĭ)

audio (ī)

vocē -t-ur

deleāt-ur

ducāt-ur

capiāt-ur

audiāt-ur

(1)vocāre

(2) delēre

(3) ducere

(3-i) capere

(4) audīre

(irreg.) ferre

vocāre -          m/r

delēre -          s/ris

ducere-          t-ur

capere-    mus/mur

audīre -      te/mini ferre-            nt-ur

vocavi

delevi

duxi

cēpi

audīvi

tuli

vocav-eri-        m

delev- eri-        s

dux- eri-           t

cēp- eri-           mus

audīv- eri-         te

 tul-eri-               nt

vocav- isse-       m

delev- isse-         s

dux- isse-            t

cēp- isse-            mus

audīv- isse-        te

tul-isse-              nt

vocātus, -a, -um

delētus

ductus

captus

auditus

latus, -a, -um

vocātus, -a           sim

delētus, -a            sis

ductus, -a             sit

capti, -ae, -a  (pl.)  simus

auditi, -ae              sitis

lati, -ae, -a              sint

vocātus, -a           essem

delētus, -a            esses

ductus, -a             esset

capti, -ae, -a (pl.)   essēmus

auditi, ae,             esse-tis

lati, -ae, -a            esse- nt