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Quotation Punctuation Guidelines


◘  Quotation marks surround the words a person or character says. They appear before and after a speaker's words.

◘  A comma separates the quote from the rest of the sentence.

◘  A speech tag can come before the quote: 
      Liza said, "Let's go ice skating." 
      It can also appear after the quote:  "Let's go ice skating,: Liza said. 
      In longer quotes, the speech tag can appear in the middle:  "If the weather is cold enough," said Liza, "let's go ice skating."

◘  A quotation begins with a capital unless it continues the speaker's sentence.

◘  Periods are always placed inside ending quotation marks. If the speaker's words end in a question mark or an exclamation point, it also appears inside end quotes.

◘  In running dialogue, a new paragraph is started each time the speaker changes.

◘  Quotation marks are used only to show a speaker's exact words,not for summaries or paraphrases:
     "It's snowing!" said Jeremy.


guidelines are taken from Scholastic Instructor Magazine, Jan/Feb. 2005, p. 41


 

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