Study Guide:  Test #1

More specifically, it may help to review these topics:

  • Mechanistic vs. Organic View of Society
  • Problems in measuring the size of government
  • The need for, and limits of,  theory
  • Empirical techniques
  • Problems w/ various empirical techniques
  • Indifference curves
  • MRS
  • Edgeworth Box diagram
  • Pareto Efficiency
  • Contract curve
  • core
  • PPF
  • First and Second Fundamental Theorems of  welfare economics
  • Profit maximizing rule
  • Utility maximizing rule
  • efficiency condition for the provisioning of private goods (how this is linked to the above)
  • Efficiency vs Equity Concerns
  • UPF
  • Social Welfare Function

 

  • Market failures, why they happen, how they interfere w/ the First Fundamental Theorem
  • Public Goods
  • Free rider problem
  • Public vs. Private Provision
  • Competitive vs. Noncompetitive provision
  • fixed price, cost plus, and incentive contracts
  • Externalities, definition and characteristics of
  • Positive vs. negative
  • Optimal level of pollution
  • mergers & social convention
  • Pigouvian tax, Pigouvian subsidy
  • Pollution Permits
  • Direct Regulation
  • Coase Theorem
  • Limits to Coase theorem
  • Advantages and disadvantages of each means of addressing externalities