John K. Galbraith, The Anatomy of Power
Three Instruments of Power:
1. Condign Power: wins submission by
the ability to impose an alternative to the preferences of the individual or
group that is sufficiently unpleasant or painful so that these preferences are
abandoned = coercive power in D. Wrong
2. Compensatory Power: wins submission
by the offer of affirmative reward -- by giving of something of value to the
submitting individual
3. Conditioned Power: unlike the first
two types in which the person submitting is aware of his/her submission,
conditioned power is exercised by changing belief (based on persuasion,
education, social commitment) and is considered a preferred course, not
submission
Three Sources of Power:
1. Personality: leadership is the
quality of physique, mind, speech, moral certainty that gives access to one or
more of the instruments of power
2. Property: is an aspect of
authority, a certainty of purpose and can invite conditioned submission, but
its principal association is with compensatory power
3. Organization: has is foremost
relationship with conditioned power, for from the organizational process comes
the requisite persuasion and the resulting submission to the purposes of the
organization; there is also access to condign power as a result of numbers and
organized behavior and to compensatory power depending on the wealth controlled
by the organization
Persons seek power:
1. To advance their own interests --
pecuniary and otherwise
2. To extend to others their personal,
religious, or social values
3. To win support for their economic or other
social perception of the public good
4. To experience the joy of exercising power
The Good or Evil of Power is in the
"Eye of the Beholder"