Ratification of the Constitution

                       Ratifying Votes

  Virginia                    89 to 79       - 53%/47%
  New York                30 to 27       - 53%/47%
  Massachusetts      187 to 168     - 53%/47%
 

                  Malapportionment
            of Ratifying Conventions

                 1-1   Delaware
                 2-1   Pennsylvania
                 6-1   Rhode Island   
                 7-1   New York
                 8-1   New Jersey
                 8-1   New Hampshire
                 8-1   Connecticut
                 9-1   Maryland
               16-1   North Carolina
               22-1   Massachusetts
               31-1   Virginia
               91-1   South Carolina
             122-1   Georgia