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Overall Essential Question:  What is electricity and how can we create it?
Static Electricity 

Essential Question:  What are the paths for electricity?

Books 
Reading:  Unit 5, Chapter 9 Electricity and Magnetism, Topic 1, p. 290 - 301
Go to our textbook internet site at McGraw-Hill 
Electricity and Magnetism

Objectives:  Students will be able to:
   
design and conduct inquiry experiments to create and study the effects of an electrostatic     force on the motion of an object.
    
describe with a diagram the flow of electrical charges caused by static electricity
    
describe the characteristics of static electricity and how it is formed
    
describe how negative electrical charges are attracted to positive charges and repelled by other negative charges
    
►deduce that static charges, called static electricity, are temporary
    
communicate scientific vocabulary properly when explaining the paths of electricity with words such as static electricity, discharge, conductor, insulator, repel, attract, positive and negative charges
   
describe how lightning is formed and where lightning goes
   
evaluate safety situations when lightning threatens

Static Electricity Internet Sites
 

ASU: Static The site explains static electricity and how to use it for helping the environment. Click on pictures for experiments involving static electricity.

More Experiments
Do some simple experiments with static electricity.

BrainPop:  Static Electricity

 
**Exploratorium 1
Follow the directions to make "lightning"!
 
**Exploratorium 2
Follow these instructions and use static electricity to have a race with cans and balloons.


Science Made Simple
Static electricity demonstrating the positive and negative forces. Includes lots of activities.

Static Electricity
Read more about static electricity and what causes it. Includes a quiz at the end.

Frankenstein's Lab
Try an experiment and read about static electricity.

Learn the Shocking Truth about lightning at this site.

Weathereye

The site explores the elements of static electricity, such as proton and electron with animated pictures. Click on the highlighted words to learn their meaning.  This site explains what happens when you get a shock touching a doorknob.  You can also link to a site telling about lightning.
 


 

Electricity

Essential Question: How does electricity work?

Reading:  Reading:  Unit 5, Chapter 9 Electricity and Magnetism, Topic 2-3, p. 302 - 325
Go to our textbook internet site at McGraw-Hill 

Choose the “Canyons” book cover to get to the 4th grade material, then go to Topic Review, find the section "Electricity and Magnetism".  Read summaries for Topics 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, and 6.  After reading each section, take the quiz to help you review the material.
Electricity and Magnetism

Objectives 


The student will be able to:
   
explore and explain what is needed to make a flashlight bulb work.
   
infer that a complete path must be created to make a bulb work.
    ►
examine and operationally define closed and open circuits.
   
explain and compare electrical current: alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC)
   
construct, compare and contrast between a series and parallel circuit.
   
explain why more current flows though a parallel circuit than a series circuit.
   
represent and read about electrical circuits using schematic drawings.
   
understand the relationship between current available and the results within a circuit
   
explain what cells and light bulbs are and how they work
    ►
construct a simple one bulb, one battery circuit and two bulb, one battery circuit
   
explain the purpose of a fuse and a circuit breaker and describe how they function
    ►describe how resistance causes a light bulb to light
    ►
describe a circuit in terms of conductors, insulators, resistors, a short circuit, and a switch
   
discuss the development of the incandescent and neon lights

 

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Electricity Internet Sites

For the teacher to use:
       Electricity and Tennis Balls  This is a way to understand the concept of DC electricity current using tennis balls as a model. 

The Electricity Book 1:  Looking at Simple Circuits  We can use this on the SmartBoard to demonstrate how the light bulb works, how the electricity flows through the light bulb, and how the circuit is formed, plus there is a quiz at the end.  Use at home for a review!

The Electricity Book 2: What Is Electricity?  We can use this on the SmartBoard to demonstrate just what electricity is and how it "flows" similar to how a river flows.  Use it to review at home.

Conductors and Insulators  Excellent site to learn about the two through interactive activities.

Conductors and Insulators
Shockwave animated feature about electricity, circuits, and conductivity.
 

This site features an interactive Shockwave presentation explaining how electricity and magnets work.

Theater of Electricity
Explore these links to see photos of sparks and to find out more about this generator at MIT.
 

AC/DC: What's the difference
This little animated feature demonstrates the difference between alternating and direct currents. The site also features a gallery of photos of Thomas Edison and samples of his recordings.


Brain Pop: Current Electricity
Brain Pop: How Batteries Work
Brain Pop: Electricity

Shocking News! This activity will help you learn more about electricity, how to build a circuit and how to be safe around electricity.

Go to Frankenstein's laboratory to learn even more!

Fruity Electricity
Electricity from a fruit? See how a fruit can produce electricity.

Edison's Miracle of Light  Best clicks are the time line of Edison's life, photo gallery of eight of his inventions, and the Special Features. "In 1887 direct current (DC) was king. At that time there were 121 Edison power stations scattered across the United States delivering DC electricity to its customers." Learn all about AC/DC in the first interactive Special Feature. The second is a collection of five fun tunes the Edison company produced on phonograph records between 1919 and 1926.

BBC Physical Processes
Follow the slides to learn about electrical circuits and what they need to work, then test your knowledge. Also includes a fact sheet and test.

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Safety

Electrical Safety 
 

Energy Safety

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Brain Pop
BrainPop  Go here to find related topics and watch the video, then take the quiz.

mrsj greenwood


 

Magnetism Unit Objectives and Sites      

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Essential Question: How can you make electricity?

Books
Electricity and Magnetism Unit 5, Chapter 10, topic 4, 5, 6 pgs. 328 - 367,

Go to our textbook internet site at McGraw-Hill 

The student will be able to:

      ►Become familiar with magnetic safety and know that magnets should never be near electronic equipment, speakers, software, floppy disks, CD’s. audio or video tapes, wind up watches, credit cards, Zip cards, telephones, answering machines, TV’s, computers, monitors, etc.
      ►determine whether or not an object or material can be attracted to a magnet.
      ►explain the concept of magnetic domains—what they are and how they can be destroyed.
      ►describe the concepts of attraction and repelling.
      ►explain and sketch the concept of a magnetic force field.
      describe the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
      construct an electromagnet and determine what makes an electromagnet stronger.
      design a simple system that can defy gravity.
      ►construct a simple motor and explain how it transforms energy into mechanical energy.
      compare naturally occurring magnets to electromagnets.
      construct and explain wet cells and how they work.
      ►have a working understanding how electric current is delivered to homes and businesses.
      ►explain what a cow magnet is and what they are commonly used for besides experiences at school during science
      ►explain where magnetism can be found in nature, such as in the lodestone, the mineral named magnetite, at the north and south poles, and in the core of the earth.
      ►describe ways to produce electrical current: can be obtained by a cell or by moving a magnet into a coil of wire or by moving a coil of wire around a stationary magnet.

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Magnetism Internet Sites

Earth's Magnetic Field  Earth is a huge magnet. Features an animated magnetic field.

BrainPop: Magnetic Poles
                  Magnetism 
                  Gravity
Greenwood
mrsj
 

Beakman’s World gives a short explanation and demonstration of how a magnet works.

Snacks about Magnetism

Iron in cereal experiment
 
Canadian Science and Technology Museum  Go here to find out all sorts of information about magnets.  Wonderful site for review of what we have learned in class or what is coming up in classes to come!

**Magnet Man: Cool Experiments With Magnets
 This categorized list features basic explanations and properties of magnets. There are also many magnetism experiments for you to try. For a long list of additional resources, scroll down to "Links to other sites on magnets." Excellent site for all sorts of information about magnets!
 
Fact Monster: The Force of Magnetism  Facts about magnetism.

How Stuff Works: Electromagnetism  A brief explanation on electromagnetism.

Cobalt  What is it and what is it used for?

Nickel  What is it and what is it used for?

Copper  What is it and what is it used for?

Zinc  What is it and what is it used for?

What metals are U.S. coins made of?

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Copyright © 2003-2008 Cheryl "Shae" Johnson
URL: http://courses.missouristate.edu/ShaeJohnson

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 Shae Johnson
Last Modified: 15 January 2008
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