PRACTICE QUIZZES--EXAM 1

QUIZ #1--Introduction

-----1. State the specific name of the age concept which refers to the occurrence of a geologic event or phenomenon measured in the number of years ago

-----2. Name the family of rocks which form directly from the cooling of molten rock material

-----3. State the name of all molten rock material

-----4. State the name of the mantle portion comprised of viscous or hot plastic-like material

-----5. State which portion of the core (inner or outer) is comprised of liquid

-----6. State the name of the rigid outer shell of the Earth consisting of the crust and upper solid mantle

-----7. Name the category of plate boundary in which rock plates move away from the boundary

-----8. State the general term which refers to the "breaking down" of rock or mineral material

-----9. Name the family of rock which is the most likely to contain an abundant record of fossils

----10. State the name of the time division which lasts the longest

Answers to Quiz #1:

1. absolute age
2. igneous
3. magma
4. asthenosphere
5. outer
6. lithosphere
7. divergent
8. weathering
9. sedimentary
10. eon

Quiz #2--Minerals--LOOK FOR CHOICES OF ANSWERS BELOW #10

----1. cation

----2. type of chemical bond involving sharing of electrons

----3. atomic mass of atom

----4. an oxide mineral

----5. results from 3 more electrons than protons in an atom

----6. a sulfate mineral formula

----7. a sulfide mineral

----8. a carbonate mineral

----9. single most abundant group (class) of minerals

---10. daughter

a. -4: b. covalent: c. BeSiO3: d. hydroxide: e. FeSO4: f. barite: g. calcite: h. number of protons plus number of electrons: i. phosphate: j. -2: k. galena: l. always minus charged: m. radioactive isotope: n. metallic: o. stable product of radioactive decay: p. sum of protons and neutrons: q. -1: r. silicate: s. olivine: t. Fe2O3: u. same number of protons: v. wine: w. -3: x. beer: y. always plus charged: z. ionic

Answers to Quiz #2:
1. y
2. b
3. p
4. t
5. w
6. e
7. k
8. g
9. r
10. o

QUIZ #3--Igneous rocks
----1. Which of the following igneous rocks has an extrusive texture? a.granite b. diorite c.pegmatite d. basalt e. dunite

----2. Which of the following igneous textures is associated with the term phenocrysts? a. phaneritic b. aphanitic c.porphyritic d. glassy e. pyroclastic

----3. Dark (calcic) plagioclase and pyroxene are essential minerals of which of the following? a. pumice b. tuff c. dunite d. andesite e. none of the above

----4. Which of the following is a concordant igneous body? a. lava flows b.batholith c. stock d. sill e. dike

----5. Which of the following does not have a phaneritic texture? a. peridotite b. granite c. andesite d. gabbro e. dunite

----6. Which of the following is not a volcanic rock? a. obsidian b. scoria c. pumice d. rhyolite e. granite

----7. Which igneous rock is described by the following: "vesicular texture comprised of minerals resulting in a dark or black rock color"? a. pumice b. obsidian c. basalt d. scoria e. none of the above

----8. The name of the discontinuous mineral which forms first from a cooling magma a. quartz b. calcic plagioclase c. sodic plagioclase d. olivine e. pyroxene

----9. Which of the following is not an igneous rock? a. pumice b. obsidian c. diorite d. marble e. andesite

Answers to Quiz #3:
1. d
2. c
3. e
4. d
5. c
6. e
7. d
8. d
9. d

QUIZ #4--Volcanoes

---1. State the name given to blocky surface lava

---2. Name the most abundant volatile emitted by volcanoes

---3. Which type of volcanic deposit consists of steep sloped sides and comprised mainly of ejected pyroclastic or ejected lava fragments

---4. Based on composition alone, which of the following magmas associated with volcanism would result in the most explosive eruption?: rhyolite, basalt, andesite.

---5. Which of the follwing is not an extrusive rock? obsidian, granite, andesite

---6. State the specific name given to a collaspsed volcanic cone deposit

---7. Give the name of the most famous collapsed volcanic cone deposit the U.S.

---8. Magma composition high in what specific substance governs the mode or manner of volcanic eruption?

---9. Give the name of the special type of vocanic eruption of which Mount Pelee in the Carribbean is an example

--10. The prime type of volcanic deposit or volcano in the Cascade Mountain Range in the U.S. and other examples in the world as Mounts Kilamanjaro and Vesuvius is which (type)?

Answers to Quiz #4:
1. aa
2. steam or water vapor
3. cinder cone
4. rhyolite
5. granite
6. caldera
7. Crater Lake, Oregon
8. silica (quartz)
9. Nuee Ardentes (firey cloud)
10. composite or stratovolcano



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