Early Colonial Regions Chart

Regions New England Middle Colonies Upper South Lower South
Colonies NH, MA, RI, CT NY, NJ, PA MD, VA SC
Resources

and

Economy

ship building, shipping, fish

food import for towns

family labor

grains, livestock, ship building, shipping

food export

labor: indentured servants, tenants

tobacco

food export

labor: indentured servants

rice

food export, supplement to rice partial food import

labor: slaves

Society

and

Government

port towns and rural townships

established Congregational church, community consensus, except toleration in RI

law & gender: divorce

rural except Philly, NYC

class: master-servant, lord-tenant

Quaker toleration

law & gender: similarities of NY to Upper South and Penn. to New England

rural

class: master-servant

law & gender: dower

rural except Charleston

class: master-slave

race: work camps, mistresses

law & gender: adultery, dower

Ethnicity

and

Migration

English families Dutch already in NY

German, English singles, except Quaker families

Iroquois, Delaware

English singles English males via West Indies, English females

Forced: Africans

Colonist-

Indian

Relations

War, some reservations, except temporary toleration in RI NY trade with Iroquois

Penn. Quaker toleration

War, some reservations Alliance with Yamasees

Indian slave trade