Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
Aceraceae (Maple Family)
▲▼ mature trees
▲▼ fall color
▲▼ leaves showing much lighter leaf undersides
▲ leaves and twig
▲ bark and trunk
▲▼ many trees had moderate to severe damage after severe ice
storm in Springfield, MO in 2007
Location on campus: on Kings St., just south of Grand
Acer saccharinum:
Silver Maple
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Leaves opposite, deciduous, simple, palmately 5-lobed, with
deep lobes and more serrations along leaf margins; leaves 3-6”
long and wide; bright green above and silvery beneath; sometimes
have good yellow fall color, otherwise, leaves just turn brown
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Stems very similar to red maple, except have bad odor when
crushed
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Bark is smooth gray when young, becoming dark gray and scaly
with age
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Grows 50-70 feet tall and wide, sometimes wider, but crown
usually slightly more narrow than wide (upright oval crown)
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Prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soils, but very soil
tolerant and will grow almost anywhere; natural habit is sandy,
loamy floodplain soils where it can grow quite large, fast
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Wood is weak and prone to decay if damaged, and is often
injured in ice or wind storms
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Fast growth rate, native to Missouri
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Once widely used in landscaping, now mostly used in
reforestation of rivers, stream areas
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Is one of the “soft maples,” along with red maple (based on
wood strength)
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Similar to Acer
rubrum (Red Maple) - except red maple usually has
predominantly three-lobed to five-lobed leaves, while
silver maple leaves are 5-7 lobed
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Acer x freemanii:
Freeman Maple, Autumn Blaze maple
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A hybrid between red maple and silver maple
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Has fast growth rate, but slightly harder wood
than silver maple
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Leaf appearance is more deeply lobed than red
maple, and not as deeply lobed as silver maple
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Has brilliant red-orange fall color (‘Autumn
Blaze’ cultivar) that is fairly uniform at
various sites