Lesson Plan: Monetary and Fiscal Policy



I. Fiscal Policy
- Should the government's budget always be balanced?
- how about for individuals?
- the lesson of the depression.
- conclusions
- what constitutes fiscal policy?
- changes in G
- changes in T
- changes in G and T
- balanced budget changes in G
- Crowding out = the tendency of increases in government spending to reduce some private spending.
- full employment crowding out
- does crowding out also occur at less than full employment?

II. Monetary Policy
- Policy (target) variables
- national income/output (i.e., unemployment)
- the price level (i.e., inflation)
- etc.
- Policy instruments
- monetary base
- interest rates
- etc.
- Policies
- stable growth in the money supply
- constant interest rates
- etc.

III. The application of monetary or fiscal policy
- examples
- the relative effectiveness of fiscal vs. monetary policy
- the monetarist view
- the keynesian view
- conclusions
- expansionary vs. recessionary policies
- fiscal vs. monetary policy
- applications

IV. Topics
- the phillips curve
- rational expectations