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Bigleaf Aster
Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass.
(formerly Aster macrophyllus L.)
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
▲ large, heart-shaped basal leaves
▲ mature flowering plant
▲▼ flower head inflorescences
▲▼ flower head inflorescences
▲▼ flower head inflorescences
Eurybia macrophylla
(L.) Cass., Bigleaf Aster (formerly
Aster macrophyllus L.):
(Bayer Code:
not known; US Code EUMA27)
·
Native, creeping perennial wildflower with rhizomes, that can produce
flowering stems 0.5 to 3 feet tall
·
Early season growth is a 6-12 inch diameter rosette of large, elongated,
heart-shaped leaves with toothed margins and long petioles; leaves are usually
hairless above and have hairs along the veins underneath
·
During flowering season, a flowering stem elongates with widely-spaced
smaller, lanceolate leaves with shorter petioles; flowering stems can be green
to purplish-green
·
Head inflorescences are rounded to flat-topped panicles at the tip of
stems; individual heads are 0.5 to 1.5 inch diameter, with 8-20 white to pale
purple ray flowers (“petals”) and 20-40 pale yellow disk flowers that become
reddish-purple as they mature
·
Bracts below inflorescence are in several overlapping rows, green with
purplish tip and a raised/mounded midrib
·
Flowers from late summer to early fall
·
Prefers open to dense woods, moist to moderately dry, fertile soils
·
Asters are great butterfly-magnets for late season
·
Easy to identify this aster by its large basal leaves; most other asters
have oval to lanceolate leaves
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