Indian Mustard, Chinese Mustard
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)
▲▼mature plants
▲▼mature plants
▲▼ mature plant basal leaves
▲ flowers
▲ flowers and fruit
▲ young fruit forming
▲ ▼ seedlings
Indian Mustard, Chinese Mustard, Brown Mustard:
· Asian-native, winter annual that first produces a rosette of 3-10 inch long, smooth to slightly-hairy, leaves that are lobed in their lower portions; terminal lobe is more rounded at tip than similar wild mustard leaves
· Grows 1 – 5 feet” tall, with smaller, oblong leaves on stems
· Flowers small, yellow in terminal racemes
· Produces 0.75-2.5 inch long pods that stand out from stalk, and abundant seeds
· Common in winter annual crops; can be high in nitrates and oxalates that can cause livestock toxicity, if grazed