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English Daisy

Bellis perennis L.

Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

▲▼ mature, flowering plants

▲▼ mature, flowering plants

▲▼ flowers

 

Bellis perennis L., English Daisy: (Bayer Code:  BELPE; US Code BEPE2)

·         Simple perennial with compressed stems and oval, hairy leaves, native to Europe in the Sunflower/Aster Family (Asteraceae)

·         Leaves stay in rosette formation, with oval leaf blades with smooth or scalloped margins; leaf blades taper down at base to join stem

·         Produces head-type, daisy-like flowers atop a short to elongated, naked flower stem

·         Flowers usually have a flattened center of yellow disk of disk flowers, surrounded by numerous slender ray flowers (typical daisy appearance) that are usually white, but may be pink or red; flowers 0.5-1.5 inches diameter

·         Prefers moist, fertile, cool, soils; tolerates moderate shade in southern areas

·         Flowers can form under normal lawn-mowing height

·         Reproduces by offsets from parent plant and by seed

·         Similar weeds with white daisy flowers with yellow centers:

         o   Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) has taller stems with leaves on them and more common on drier soils in full-sun locations

         o   Mayweed chamomile (Anthemis cotula) has flowers at tips of leafy stems, and leaves are very finely-divided and have a strong, bad odor

         o   False chamomile (Tripleurosperma maritima) also has flowers at tips of leafy stems with finely-divided leaves, but plants have little to no odor

·         More common in Northeast and Northwestern U.S., but can be found in old landscapes, shaded sites in Missouri

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Updated 19 January 2019